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Authors
Nyangwara, Vincent
Waja, Ziyaad
Thelingwani, Roslyn
Osman, Raadhiya
Pretorius, Ziska
Majoro, Keitumetse
Boyles, Tom
Ncwana, Bekiwe
Choudhury, Ananyo
Masimirembwa, Collen
Martinson, Neil
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits HREC: M240904). All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to applicable national regulations and ethical guidelines governing research in South Africa. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrolment in the study or prior to collection of specimens that were used in this study.
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants, including those enrolled in the cohort studies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
