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Authors
Guo, Qian
Liu, Yuting
Zhu, Xiaoli
Gao, Yanting
Zhou, You
Zhang, Xiang
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine) (ref: 2025-KLS-109-01). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective and observational design, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Patient information was anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
