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Authors
Duan, Gang
Liao, Chunyan
Liu, Gaomin
Kong, Linghan
Wang, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The rigorous work was made possible by generous support from the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ- MSX0795, CSTB2024NSCQ- MSX0795, CSTB2024NSCQ- MSX0795, CSTB2024NSCQ- MSX0795, CSTB2024NSCQ- MSX0795)
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study strictly complied with the ethical guidelines set forth in the Helsinki Declaration. It was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board of Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Approval No. CQCDCLS(2025)005-1). As this research involved a retrospective analysis with no identifiable information and mainly used bacterial strains, the need for participant consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
