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Authors
Ehsan, Hedayatullah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-713X
Ibrahimkhil, Munir Ahmad
Ahmadi, Marhabah
Wardak, Fazel Rahim
Aminpoor, Hasibullah
Salam, Abdul
Tariq, Hira
Mubarak, Mohammad Yousuf
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical and Research Committee of Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan (Approval ID: DEN1404-7). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
