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Authors
Limwado, George Dalitso
Nuka, Yamikani
Mpinga, Kondwani
Mawindo, Yanja
Chakwiya, Mark
Abraham, Luciano
Chikwapulo, Victor
Chalira, Mzee
Kambalame, Dzimkambani
Ngulinga, Flexon
Mitambo, Collins
Chise, Yonasi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Salima District Health Research Committee and the Institutional Review Board of Malawi National Health Science Research Committee (NHSRC). Study protocol number #21/08/842.
: All authors have approved the publication of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
