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Authors
Al-Hadheq, Ali Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9541-5563
Al-Ofairi, Bashir Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-9944
Abakar, Adam Dawoud
Mohammed, Azhari
Edrees, Wadhah Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-0466
Al-Shehari, Wadee Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-0559
Al-Jendy, Ahmed Salem
Elsiddig, Yosria Mohammed
Humaid, Abdulrahman Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-8922
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The project was submitted to Amran University, College of Applied and Human Sciences, Yemen, and was referred to the Research Ethics Review Committee for approval to complete this study. Furthermore, the Research Ethics Review Committee of Amran University, College of Applied and Human Sciences, Yemen, approved this study. Moreover, this study was conducted in accordance with Yemeni laws and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, an official letter was written by the College of Applied and Human Sciences to the administration of the Health and Environment Office in Amran Governorate to agree to conducting this study. Before collecting data and samples, we informed the participants about the significance of this study. Additionally, we obtained informed consent from the participants themselves, and for those under the age of 18, we also obtained informed consent from their parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
