Kou, Yule
Wang, Siyu
Shi, Jie
Tan, Xishu
Zhang, Rongqiang
Li, Xinrui
Li, Xiangwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2021-GJ-JC012, 2021-GJ-JC012, 2021-GJ-JC012)
General Project of Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program (2021JM-473, 2021JM-473, 2021JM-473)
Project of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shaanxi Province (SZY-KJCYC-2023–059)
The Key Laboratory of Environment-related Diseases and TCM Prevention and Control in Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang City excellent innovation team plan (L2024-CXNL-KJRCTD-KJ TD-0014, L2024-CXNL-KJRCTD-KJ TD-0014)
The Key Laboratory Scientific Research Program of the Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (24JS009)
Public Health Research and Innovation Team Project of Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control (202512, 202512)
Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program (2024JC-YBMS-729, 2024JC-YBMS-729)
Innovative Research Team on the Etiology and Mechanisms of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases at Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (S202410716126)
General Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (24JK0399)
Young Scientists Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2025JC-YBQN-1124)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available data from the GBD 2021 database. As the data is anonymized and does not involve direct interaction with human participants, ethical approval and informed consent to participate were not required for this study. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.