Wu, Yanfei
Guo, Shaohua
Zhang, Suyi
Wang, Weibing
Deng, Pengfei
Zhao, Bing
Wang, Xiao
Xiao, Shaotan
Yang, Laibao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund Project (Number PKJ2023-Y70)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was performed after Ethics committee of Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention approval was obtained (PDCDCLL-20230605-002). And each HCWs participated in the study provided the written informed consent before the start of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.