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Authors
Adel, Hani Mahmoud
Meheissen, Marwa Ahmed
Gnina, Asmaa Mahmoud Mohamed
Fattah, Nirvana Mahmoud Abdel
Hassan, Eman Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-2896
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine (IRB:00012098-FWA:00018699) at Alexandria University. Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardian of all patients recruited in the study, with assurance of confidentiality of personal data. The study was conducted following the principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
