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Authors
Shi, Yujie
Chen, Ruxuan
Xu, Kai
Shao, Chi
Liu, Yongjian
Huang, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-069)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (K5596) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent from each patient was waived because our study was conducted using anonymized health care data, which met the IRB’s minimal risk waiver criteria.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
