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Authors
Jabbari, Maryam
Ghaffari, Hadi
Ghaffari, Kazem
Khosravi, Mersedeh
Latifi, Zeinab
Moradi-Hasanabad, Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-3847
Ghasemi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-7656
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (3737)
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from Semnan University of Medical Sciences with No: IR.SEMUMS.REC.1402.200. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians, where applicable) before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
