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Authors
Yu, Jianfeng
Zhang, Qin
Fan, Kai
Luo, Jiawei
Li, Pengfei
Zheng, Chengyao
Liu, Pingping
Guan, Huaijin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (Tfj20019)
Jiangsu Province Senile Health Scientific Research Project (LKM2024015)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was carried out according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. This present study was a retrospective study.The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, and all patient data were analyzed anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
