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Authors
Ma, Xiaoqing
Tu, Han
Ying, Guangzhi
Wang, Fang
Shen, Yaojie
Yu, Yuxia
Chen, Geng
Chen, Yuanyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was funded by the Hangzhou Special Project for the Development of Biomedicine and Health Industry (2022WJC116, 2021WJCY057)
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital (Approval No.: [2022 Research Review No. (134)]). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment, including consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
