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Authors
Hong, Shan
Zhu, Maoshu
Huang, Yanqian
Chen, Linlin
Han, Dandan
Qiu, Wenliu
Li, Shujing
Ding, Linghui
Zheng, Heping
Guo, Feng
Mi, Jun
Li, Xiuli
Chen, Jie
Li, Dongjie
Zou, Liangneng
Wei, Yanli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Province Science and Technology Plan (2022D032)
Xiamen Medical and Health Guidance Project (3502Z20244ZD1300)
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen China (3502Z20227302)
Fujian Province Science and Technology Plan Project (2022D030)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiamen Fifth Hospital (Approval No. XMWY-KY-2022-111-01, approval date: 15 December 2022).Written informed consent was obtained from all adult participants. For participants under 18 years old, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians prior to participation. All consent forms were securely collected and archived by study staff.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
