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Authors
Leber, Werner
Farooq, Hamzah Z.
Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina
Larvin, Harriet
Baggaley, Rebecca F.
Divall, Pip
Haigh, Dominic
Davies, Emma A.
Choudhry, Saher
Hicks, Scott Rory
Goodwin, Lynsey
Foster, Graham R.
Orkin, Chloe M.
Zenner, Dominik
Vickerman, Peter
Hickman, Matthew
Reid, Leila
Worrall, Steve
Pareek, Manish
Lais, Shahana
Anderson, Jane
Robson, John
Griffiths, Chris J.
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable to this publication.
: Not applicable to this publication.
: During the preparation of this work one of the authors (WL) used Paperpal ( ) and ChatGPT ( ) to improve language and readability. Rayyan SR software was used for paper screening, while WL employed ChatGPT (Microsoft/OpenAI) and Claude (Anthropic) for AI-assisted risk of bias assessment. After using these tools/services, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
