Van den Broucke, Evelyne https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1425-556X
Quintens, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-2596
Peetermans, Willy E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-8493
Wijngaerden, Eric Van https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-099X
gaer, Otto Van de https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9266
Desmet, Stefanie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-1929
Spriet, Isabel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-0676
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee Research UZ Leuven, Belgium; S61615 and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: As AMS and CMA are standard care, informed consent was not required and patient data were pseudonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.