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Authors
Oljira, Temesgen
Megerso, Abebe
Deksisa, Alem
Regea, Firaol
Zewdu, Tesfu
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2024
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance and approval for this study was obtained from Adama Hospital Medical College Research and Ethical Review Committee. Additionally, permission to conduct this research was obtained from the ART clinic focal person before the data collection and an informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. To maintain confidentiality, the data used in this study were collected anonymously and used only for research purposes. The research methods were conducted in compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
