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Authors
Corsini, Romina
Marini, Giulia
Ottone, Marta
Rossi, Paolo Giorgi
Lattuada, Ivana Maria
Cocchi, Valentina
Lucchesi, Davide Maria Francesco
Cacciamani, Benedetta
Beneventi, Sara
Cantergiani, Samuele
Romani, Federico
Simion, Mattia
Russello, Giuseppe
Mezzadri, Sergio
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Local Institutional Ethics Committee (Comitato Etico Area Vasta Emilia Nord). The Committee determined that informed consent from individual participants was not required, as the data were used for their primary purpose within a healthcare quality improvement and audit program. The secondary use of these data for research purposes was considered compliant with Article 110-bis of Legislative Decree 101/2018, in accordance with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation EU 2016/679). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
