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Authors
Zheng, Bo
Wang, Qiang
Leung, Kathy
Liang, Hongbiao
Shen, Weiwei
Cao, Mengting
Zhang, Suyi
Wu, Ye
Lin, Haijiang
Wang, Weibing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M750555)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Grade C) of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20230467)
Shanghai Post‐doctoral Excellence Program (2024084)
Special Support Program for High Level Talents in Taizhou City (TZ2022-2)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001)
Shanghai New Three-year Action Plan for Public Health (GWVI-11.1-03)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073612)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University (approval number: IRB#2024-05-1121). At the time of enrollment in the study, written informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under the age of 7, the informed consent form was signed by their legal guardian. Participants aged between 7 and 11 years signed a simplified form, and their guardians signed the full version. Participants over the age of 12 years, along with their guardians, signed the complete consent form. The methods were carried out in agreement with the principles and propositions established in the Declaration of Helsinki for all human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
