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Authors
Kaya, Meryem Sena
Kaya, Sibel Yıldız
Karaali, Rıdvan
Can, Günay
Balkan, İlker İnanç
Mete, Bilgül
Tabak, Fehmi
Saltoğlu, Neşe
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa on February 12, 2025 (Approval No: 1,228,704). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions or equivalent ethical guidelines. Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, in accordance with Article 16[2] of the Regulation on Clinical Researches (Official Gazette of the Republic of Türkiye, No. 30808, June 21, 2019).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
