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Authors
Bin Manea, Amjad
Alnemer, Faisal
Abanamy, Hoda
Alalwan, Bassam
Almohaya, Abdulellah
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical approval was granted from the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMARC) with IRB approval no. 66,724 and Saudi National Committee of Bioethics (NCB) registration no. H-01-R-005.
: Patient consent is not applicable. The data presented are fully anonymized, and no individual details are included that would require consent for publication. Therefore, the need for informed consent was waived by the institutional review board of the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMARC) with IRB approval no. 66724 and NCB registration no. H-01-R-005.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
