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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.2025JJ80570)
Project of the Hunan Health Commission (20255360)
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changsha Central Hospital (No.2024171) and the study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Changsha Central Hospital based on the retrospective nature. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, in compliance with national regulations.
: All participants provided consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
