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Authors
Musa, Abdualmoniem O.
Awadap, Mohamed I. M.
Faki, Mahmoud T. M.
Ibrahim, Hasan A.
Adam, Ali
Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar
Ahmed, Ayman
Hamdan, Hamdan Z.
Ahmed, Elhadi A.
Abdallah, Tajeldin M.
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Research Committee, Ministry of Health, Kassala State, Sudan (Ethical approval number: 28). The objectives of the study were clearly explained to all participants and informed written consent was obtained from them.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
