Moghnieh, Rima
Khalil, Ahmad
Khoury, Antoine
Abdessamad, Hilal
Sfeir, Pamela
Mezher, Mariana
Abdallah, Monica Abi
Hamade, Bilal
Zahran, Kamal
Abboud, Edmond
Fakih, Aysar
Attieh, Rana
Hneini, Farah
Sily, Marilyne
Zorkot, Wael
Eid, Shadi
Abdallah, Dania
Ibrahim, Ahmad
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and received ethical approval from the Institutional Clinical Research Ethics Committee at Makassed General Hospital (approval number: 892021). Due to the retrospective design, patient consent was waived. During the data collection phase, only subject case numbers were included. At a later stage, a different number was assigned to each of our cases to safeguard subject privacy. All methods used were performed in accordance with the hospital’s IRB committee guidelines and regulations. The contributing authors only performed data entry and analysis as well as the drafting of the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.