Ma, Huili
Di, Jia
Xiao, Shuang
Chen, Li
Zhao, Weifeng
Cui, Juanjuan
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University with Ethics Approval No. 652 on November 19, 2024 (“Dynamic changes of immune cells and cytokines in patients with sepsis”). The Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University granted a waiver of informed consent due to the retrospective design of the research. All research procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University and the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.