Al-Amri, Hassan A.
Almalhan, Lama A.
Alghamdi, Mushabab A.
Ibrahim, Mutasim E.
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee at King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha (November 01, 2024), and the need for informed consent was waived due to the nature of the study. The study adhered to ethical standards and protocols in accordance with the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki. Detailed patient data and associated clinical features were collected retrospectively without compromising patient confidentiality or identity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.