Zhu, Haixia
Wu, Wenlin
Ran, Yanping
Cai, Jiahao
Wu, Wenxiao
Zhao, Yuan
Zeng, Yiru
Hou, Chi
Tian, Yang
Shen, Huiling
Zhang, Yani
Peng, Bingwei
Zheng, Kelu
Gao, Yuanyuan
Li, Xiaojing
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient’s parents or guardians, who also explicitly consented to the publication of clinical details and images that could potentially identify the patient.
: The authors declare no competing interests.