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Authors
Durmuş, Mefküre
Aydın, Davut
Ustaömer, Sena
Güzel Karahan, Sena
Küçük, Ahmet Oğuzhan
Pehlivanlar Küçük, Mehtap
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures in this study involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Ethical approval for this descriptive and analytical study involving human participants was obtained from the Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval date: 27.05.2024, approval number: 2024/106). Consent to participate was not applicable because of the retrospective design and anonymous data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
