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Authors
Song, Jihun
Kim, Hye Jun
Jeong, Seogsong
Park, Sun Jae
Shin, Hyun-Young
Jeong, Eun-kyeong
Jung, Jaehun
Kim, Geehyuk
Park, Sang Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (2024-03-008)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Hospital approved this study (IRB No.: E-2405-013-1534), which complies with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki: the encrypted information and no informed consent. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the anonymized database from the National Health Insurance Service, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: All authors agreed to this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
