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Authors
Zhao, Yuxuan
Meng, Shengnan
Yin, Shijie
Li, Luonan
Zhang, Yuxi
Zhang, Xiaolin
Yu, Fengxue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2022206478)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed according to the Helsinki II Declaration and was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China (Number: 2023-R567). The requirement for informed consent by individual patients was waived by the Ethical Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
