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Authors
Wang, Kun
Gu, Zhangui
Liu, Qiang
Ma, Long
Li, Minyu
Guo, Hanhua
Gao, Jianqiang
Yang, Zongqiang
Shi, Jiandang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2022BEG03090)
the Health and Medical Research Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2025-NWZC-B001)
the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia (SKL-HDCA-2024-NX2)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the ethics committee of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (KYLL-2025-1147). Given that this research involved a retrospective review of medical records, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for obtaining informed consent from patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
