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Authors
Konishi, Keiji
Uehira, Tomoko
Hirota, Kazuyuki
Ueji, Takashi
Nishida, Yasuharu
Shirasaka, Takuma
Watanabe, Dai
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Osaka National Hospital (approval no. 25,034) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for individual informed consent was waived because the study was retrospective, and the data were anonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
