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Authors
Chang, Zhenglin
Chen, Jierong
Chen, Jiakai
Zhu, Yanyun
Zhang, Yuexin
Liu, Jialin
Deng, Jiwang
Wu, Haojie
Bin, Lai
Lin, Huaming
Liang, Ying
Li, Qianjun
Sun, Baoqing
Zeng, Guohua
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval number: [ES-2023-229-02]). All specimens were obtained from patients who had signed broad informed consent for the use of their clinical samples in research. Given that only residual specimens from routine clinical examinations were utilized and the study posed minimal risk to patients, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for specific individual informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
