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Article History

Received: 22 February 2025

Accepted: 7 November 2025

First Online: 16 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The Urmia University of Medical Sciences Ethics Committee approved this study proposal (code: IR.UMSU.REC.1401.055).The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was secured from all participants or their legally appointed guardians before their inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.