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Authors
Li, Chongbin
Liu, Jianzhen
Zhu, Guiyun
Wang, Qian
Li, Wei
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Hebei Chest Hospital (2024038). All patients have voluntarily participated in the study and signed the surgical and ethical informed consent forms. The study was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
