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Authors
Çapar, Ayşe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-342X
Özyiğitoğlu, Derya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-740X
Başlılar, Şeyma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-6508
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ministry of Health, Istanbul Health Sciences University, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital Scientific Research Ethics Committee (11 July 2024; B.10.1.TKH.4.34.H.GP.0.01/203). And the study was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Following the official policy of the Observational Ethics Committees of the University of Health Sciences, Republic of Turkey, informed consent was not required from participants, as this study was a retrospective observational investigation.
: Since the study was a retrospective study, informed consent was not obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
