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Authors
Guan, Hongjing
Zou, Chunmiao
Di, Xiaoyun
Peng, Jingli
Xia, Zihao
Wang, Qin
Cai, Rentian
Chen, Chen
Cheng, Cong
Wei, Hongxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2020 Annual Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Commission of Health (ZDA 2020014)
the 2022 Annual Key Project supported by Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Department of Health (ZKX 22040)
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanjing Second Hospital and complied with medical ethics requirements (ethics approval number: 2023-LS-ky-033). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Patients/participants were not required to provide written consent to participate. The study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
