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Authors
Shen, Chengcheng
Chen, Yang
Pan, Tingting
Qu, Hongping
Zhang, Ling
Tian, Rui
Wu, Tong
Tan, Ruoming
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (KY2024-515), and was granted an exemption from informed consent. It was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500095277). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
