Namushi, Jombo
Tootla, Hafsah
Nuttall, James
Eley, Brian
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town (HREC REF 676/2022). The study was registered with the National Health Research Database and was also approval by the RCWMCH Research Committee (RCC 357 / WC_202211_031). A requirement for consent from study participants was waived by the HREC as the study used retrospective data from previous case records with no physical patient contact. The study was completed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. Consent for publication was waived as the manuscript does not contain data from any individual or images from any participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.