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Authors
Ding, Xianhong
Sun, Tong
Chen, Mengyuan
Tang, Tianbin
Zhu, Guangjun
Zhang, Ying
Ye, Shenyi
Lu, Yang
Shen, Bo
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang Province (k20230116) and adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Considering the retrospective design of the study, the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang Province, granted an exemption from obtaining informed consent. All data were anonymized and maintained strict confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
