Ayanyinka, Adeola D.
Oyelayo, Itunuoluwa C.
Abiona, Habeeb O.
Ojeniyi, Fiyinfoluwa Demilade
Opaleye, Oluyinka O.
Ojurongbe, Olusola
Olowe, Olugbenga A.
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2024). Ethical approval was obtained from the Oyo State Ministry of Health Research Ethics Committee (NREC No: NHREC/OYOSHRIEC/10/11/22), along with administrative clearance from relevant district health authorities. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians before data collection. Participation was entirely voluntary, and confidentiality was ensured through the use of coded identifiers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.