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Authors
Yan, Ruyu
Cao, Ke
Li, Taishun
Qi, Hui
Liu, Yang
Qian, Yajun
Hao, Yingying
Dong, Danjiang
Xu, Ying
Gu, Qin
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (Approval No. 2023-061-01; Approval Date: February 21, 2023). In view of the retrospective nature, the requirement for informed consent from individual patients was waived with the approval of the Ethics Committee. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
