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Article History

Received: 14 August 2025

Accepted: 19 November 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Turgut Özal University (Decision No: 2022/45). All participants were provided with detailed information about the study, and written informed consent was obtained from those who agreed to participate.

: Not applicable.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used the software ChatGPT to enhance readability and language quality. Following the use of this tool, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content as necessary and take full responsibility for the final content of the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.