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Authors
Chen, Jiawei
Yin, Donglin
Zhou, Yuanyuan
Bai, Yupan
Yan, Lei
Yuan, Xiaoling
Wang, Jing
Xu, Jie
Bao, Yujie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-4225
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study complies with the requirements of the Declaration “Helsinki Declaration”, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approved number: SH9H-2025-T334-2). Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data. The official documentation of this waiver has been provided as a supplementary file for editorial review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
