Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Sun, Meirong
Liu, Zhihong
Zhao, Congcong
Gao, Peng
Shen, Kangkang
Wu, Yanshuo
Yin, Yanling
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20241999.)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number 2024KS190). Due to the nature of retrospective study and anonymized patien’s information, informed consent is waived with the approval of Ethics Committee of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in the development of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
