Peng, Hongyan
Yang, Yiyu
Chen, Feiyan
Zhang, Jianhui
Liang, Zhuoxin
Tao, Jianping
Dang, Run
Hong, Jie
Zhang, Chunmin
Wei, Xiaoxing
Zuo, Yunlong
Feng, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Project (20231A011031)
Guangdong Province Medical Science and Technology Research Fund: Clinical Study on the Improvement of Microcirculation Disorders in Children with Shock by Penequinol Hydrochloride (B2024274)
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Commission Self-Funded Research Project (Z-B20241344)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Women’s and Children’s Medical Center (Approval No. 516A01-2024), with informed consent waived due to the retrospective study design and anonymization of patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.