Hussain, Iltaf
Xu, Sen
Dong, Yi
Rasool, Muhammad Fawad
Ullah, Jamshid
Khan, Amjad
Kadirhaz, Muhtar
Xu, Miaomiao
Tang, Chengzhou
Zhao, Wei
Khan, Faiz Ullah
Chang, Jie
Fang, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274150)
“Young Talent Support Plan” of the Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the Department of Pharmacy Practice, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan (Approval No. BZU FOPDPP 2466) and Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat (Approval No. 1401/03) reviewed and approved the study. All participants provided written informed consent in the local language.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.