Wang, Suting
Fang, Xueqiang
Liu, Xiaodong
Liu, Yao
Xiong, Ping
Xu, Qing
Zhang, Li
Chen, Meng
Tao, Zexin
Xu, Aiqiang
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by IRB for Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the ethics approval no. 2021–6, and the methods were performed in accordance with the approved guidelines. Written informed consents for the use of clinical samples of measles vaccine-associated rash illness cases were obtained from all subjects (the legal guardians of the patients and contacts).
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.