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Authors
Munezero, Aimable
Ntibaziyaremye, Elissa
Musingizimana, Alphonse
Byagatonda, Ronald
Tuyishime, Obed
Umuhoza, Anathalie
Kayiranga, Pascal
Nsengiyumva, Emmanuel
Ndahimana, Felix
Mukantwari, Enatha
Nshimiyimana, Thaddee
Nzitakera, Augustin
Rujeni, Nadine
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (Ref: CMHS/IRB/045/2025) and the CHUB Research Ethics Committee (Ref: REC/CHUB/015/2025) prior to data collection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or from legal guardians in the case of minors (under 18 years). The study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles, ensuring voluntary participation, confidentiality of personal data, and the minimization of any potential harm to participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
