Huang, Shimei
Zhang, Daya
Li, Da
Chen, Chen
Zeng, Fan
Chen, Shiju
Chen, Runxiang
Zhang, Xiaodong
Bai, Feihu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-6131
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hainan Province Clinical Medical Center (2021818)
The specific research fund of The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province (YSPTZX202313)
Hainan Provincial Health Industry Research Project (22A200078)
Hainan Provincial Postgraduate Innovation Research Project (Qhyb2022-133)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Hainan Medical University (LW20222140) and performed per Helsinki’s Declaration. All participants provided written informed consent for data collection and storage. Participation depends entirely on your willingness, and Minors under 18 must obtain informed consent from their Parents and legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.